Document Type : Mini-reviews
Authors
1
Demonstrator of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University,
2
-Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. -Professor of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University, Ras Sudr, Egypt.
3
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
4
department of microbiology and immunology, faculty of pharmacy, Ismailia, Egypt
Abstract
The nasal passages' microbial communities are vital to human health and can significantly influence infection processes. The nasal microbiome can be changed by environmental factors such the style of delivery, the kind of milk feeding, the use of antibiotics, and particular diets, which can disrupt the organization of the microbiome community. Therefore, it is essential to identify nasal microbiota and the relationships between community members to prevent and cure a variety of respiratory illnesses. A remarkable diversity in the nasal passages’ microbiota was observed. The taxonomy in the healthy nasal microbiome recognized four major phyla, including Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes, with little variation in abundance. Corynebacterium and Dolosigranulum, the most predominant genera, showed the highest relative abundance. It is hypothesized that the environmental factors may change the nasal microbiome, consequently disrupting its community structure. These findings highlight the potential clinical and public health consequences of nasal microbiome particularly in healthy people.
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